Winter Food Security
Horse care and grazing practices in Kyrgyzstan differ markedly from those in many other countries. Thanks to the favorable summer climate, horses are moved to high-altitude pastures between 2,500 and 4,000 meters, where the vegetation is rich and varied. This grazing strategy enables them to accumulate essential nutrients and vitamins necessary to endure the harsh winter months. In the winter, the main threat is danger from wolves and snow leopards.
Although Kyrgyz winters are harsh, local horses are naturally equipped to endure these conditions. They possess the instinct and ability to forage for grass beneath the snow, which is vital for their survival in the wild. Nevertheless, each season brings unique dangers.
In summer, as herds roam freely across the mountainous terrain, there is a constant risk of horses falling from steep cliffs or navigating treacherous rocky areas. To prevent such accidents, herders closely monitor the herd and guide them toward safer paths.
During winter, the main threat shifts to wolves. With food sources dwindling in the highlands, wolves descend to lower pastures seeking prey, frequently targeting horse herds and causing considerable livestock losses. To mitigate this risk and safeguard the horses throughout winter (from December to late March), we shelter the herds at night and supply them with additional feed. This strategy protects them from predators and helps maintain their health and strength throughout the coldest months.
For the 2025-2026 season, it is essential to secure 25 tons of barley and 1000 bales of dried clover to ensure a safe and well-prepared winter.