Winter Food Security
Horse care and grazing practices in Kyrgyzstan differ significantly from those in many other countries. Thanks to the favorable summer climate, horses are taken to high-altitude pastures ranging from 2,500 to 4,000 meters, where the vegetation is rich and diverse. This allows them to build up essential nutrients and vitamins needed to withstand the harsh winter months.
Although Kyrgyz winters can be severe, local horses are well-adapted to these conditions. They have the instinct and ability to forage for grass beneath the snow, which helps them survive in the wild.
However, each season presents its own risks and challenges.
In summer, when herds roam freely in the mountains, there is a constant risk of horses falling from steep cliffs or rocky terrain. To prevent accidents, herders must regularly monitor the herd and guide them to safer areas.
In winter, the primary threat comes from wolves. As food becomes scarce in the mountains, wolves descend to lower pastures in search of prey and often target horse herds, causing significant losses to livestock.
To reduce the risk of attacks and ensure the horses’ survival during winter (from December to the end of March), we bring the herds into shelter at night and provide them with supplemental feed. This not only protects them from predators but also ensures they maintain strength and health through the coldest months.
For the upcoming 2025-2026 season we must stock up on 25 tons of barley and 1000 bales of dried clover in order to have a safe winter season.

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