The Chaar horse is a genetically distinct indigenous horse of Central Asia that preserves an ancient Eurasian genetic heritage and is most closely associated with a group of archaic horse populations represented by the Mongolian horse, the Yakut horse, and the Exmoor Pony.

A white and gray speckled Chaar horse standing in a grassy field with yellow and white wildflowers, green hills and rocks in the background.

Our association has partnered with Texas A&M University to perform genetic testing on the Kyrgyz Chaar horses.

The genetic study conducted by the Animal Genetics Laboratory at Texas A&M University demonstrated that the Chaar horse represents a genetically distinct indigenous horse population of Kyrgyzstan, characterized by a high level of genetic diversity and no evidence of significant genetic erosion or inbreeding. The analysis revealed that the Chaar horse is most closely related to the Mongolian horse and, together with the Yakut horse and the Exmoor Pony, forms a cluster of ancient and comparatively little-modified Eurasian horse populations. This genetic position indicates that the Chaar horse has preserved a substantial component of an ancient genetic heritage that predates the development of most modern horse breeds. The findings confirm that the Chaar horse constitutes a unique genetic, cultural, and conservation resource of Central Asia, possessing significant value for the preservation of equine biodiversity and the historical legacy of nomadic horse cultures.

Genetic Analysis of the CHAAR horse breed of Kyrgyzstan

E. Gus Cothran, R. Juras, and J. Kjoellerstroem

October 24, 2022

Animal Genetics Lab., VIBS, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843 USA