Endurance and adaptability: why the Chaar horse was made for these mountains

Riders leading pack horses along a mountain trail with peaks beyond

Ride out into the Tien Shan and the ground changes fast. Within an hour you can be picking your way along a narrow, stony path towards a pass, with the air getting thinner and colder the higher you climb. Winters here are brutal, and the summer pastures sit as high as 3,800 metres.

Plenty of horses would struggle up here. The Chaar has had centuries to get used to it.

Saddled horses gathered together with mountains in the background
Close-up of a horse's striped hoof and lower leg
Close-up of a foal's face and front legs on bare ground

Feet made for rock

Chaar hooves are hard and thick-walled, and they grip stony ground well. Add a compact, muscular build and you get a horse that climbs and descends steep slopes steadily and rarely puts a foot wrong.

Close-up of a dark horse's hooves and legs on the ground
A saddled spotted Chaar horse standing beside a chestnut horse in a pasture

A coat for the cold

In winter, a Chaar grows two layers: a thick, woolly undercoat close to the skin and a longer, coarser coat on top. Together they keep the horse warm through nights that drop far below freezing, out on the open mountainside.

Close-up of a leopard-spotted Chaar horse's rump and saddle strap
Close-up of reddish-brown spots on a Chaar horse's white coat
Close-up of dark spots on a Chaar horse's white coat

A ride you can settle into

For the rider, the best part is how smooth they are. Many Chaar have a natural ambling gait the Kyrgyz call the jorgo, and even on rough trails it feels steady underneath you. After a long day in the saddle, you notice the difference.

They're calm, too. On a tricky path, a horse that doesn't spook easily makes all the difference to how much you can relax and take in the view.

Riders leading pack horses through a green valley toward rocky peaks

Ride one yourself

If you'd like to feel all this for yourself, our partner KirghizAsia runs trail rides on Chaar horses here in Kyrgyzstan.

You can also come and ride with us on the Chaar Expedition.

Riders and pack horses walking along a mountain lake shore
A line of riders with a spotted Chaar pack horse crossing a mountain ridge

Chaar horse’s calm and composed demeanor further enhances the riding experience, instilling a sense of confidence and security for the rider. Through the celestial mountains and rugged terrains, chaar remains a steadfast companion, its force, endurance, and beauty a symbol of the untamed wilderness and the enduring spirit of exploration.

A rider on a spotted Chaar horse overlooking a river valley from a hilltop

Their presence inspires a sense of reverence and admiration, reminding all who behold them of the unwavering bond between human and horse. In the solitude of the mountains, riders and chaar become one, forging an unbreakable connection as they traverse the wild landscape.

People leading horses across a grassy valley at sunset

With each passing day, the riders are filled with an overwhelming sense of gratitude for the noble creatures beneath them, knowing that their journey through the Celestial Mountains is made all the more glorious by the proud Chaar horse by their side.

A line of riders on horseback following a mountain valley trail

Experience this feeling with us, during our annual chaar horse riding expedition on celestial mountains!

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Nicolas Poirier: Together to save the Chaar horse of Central Asia

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Spring finally comes to the mountains